Descripció del projecte
Traditionally, the electrical system structure has been organized in a hierarchical manner. Where, generators are located at the top on large centralized facilities (such as coal, natural gas, nuclear, etc.). Then, TSO and DSOs transport and distribute the power towards de last link, occupied by the consumer. Based on this structure, bidirectional energy, information and economical exchange was not possible.
Nowadays, due to the increasing penetration rates of renewables, DG and DER and also the appearance of new participants such as LEC (Local Energy Communities), demand aggregators, prosumers and flexumers, the system is experiencing a structural and operational change. Where traditionally stablished flows (energy, information and economical), participants and system security measures are no longer suitable for the current and future conjuncture, thus new participants and methods have to be optimally and efficiently managed and integrated into the system.
Based on this transition, this thesis presents a compendium of different mathematical models and applications needed for the successful integration of LEC within this new paradigm of electrical system.
